How to Avoid Common Braces Problems: Gum Disease, Cavities, and White Marks

Image
Image
By Smiles ON Orthodontics

Wearing braces can transform your smile, but proper care is essential to avoid problems such as gum disease, cavities, and white marks. Extra attention to oral hygiene is crucial since food can get trapped in your braces. This blog will discuss preventing these common issues and keeping your braces and teeth healthy throughout your treatment.
The Importance of Good Oral Hygiene with Braces

Good oral hygiene is the foundation for avoiding dental issues while wearing braces. When you have braces, food particles easily get stuck around the brackets and wires, which can lead to plaque buildup. If plaque isn’t removed, it can cause cavities and gum disease. Therefore, brushing your teeth after every meal is a must.

Pay close attention to brushing along the gum line, as this area is often missed. Clean around every bracket and wire to remove trapped food and bacteria. A soft-bristled toothbrush is essential, as it won’t damage the braces or gums.

Brushing After Every Meal: A Must for Braces Wearers

Brush your teeth after every meal and snack to avoid problems like cavities and gum disease. Carry a travel toothbrush with you so you can brush on the go. Not only does this prevent food from sitting on your teeth for hours, but it also helps keep your braces clean.

When brushing, focus on the surfaces of your braces and around the gums. These areas collect most plaque and must be thoroughly cleaned to avoid gum inflammation and cavities.

The Role of Flossing and Floss Threaders

Flossing with braces requires extra attention. Since you can’t just floss between your teeth like you would without braces, you must use a floss threader to get the floss under the wire. Once the floss is under the wire, floss normally. Make sure to floss each tooth individually to remove trapped food and plaque.

Flossing removes debris and plaque between teeth and under the gum line, helping prevent gum disease and cavities. Make flossing a part of your daily routine.

Check out our detailed braces care guide for more tips on flossing with braces and maintaining excellent oral hygiene.

Proxy Brushes and Water Pik: Extra Tools for Cleaning

In addition to traditional brushing and flossing, tools like proxy brushes and a Water Pik are excellent additions to your oral care routine. Proxy brushes are small, cone-shaped brushes that fit between your braces and clean areas that are hard to reach with a toothbrush.

A Water Pik, which uses water to clean between teeth and around braces, is another great tool. It helps remove food particles and plaque that regular brushing and flossing might miss. The Water Pik is beneficial for cleaning around the gum line, a critical area for avoiding gum disease.

Foods to Avoid with Braces

Certain foods can make keeping your braces and teeth clean more difficult. Hard, crunchy, or sticky foods should be avoided as they can damage your braces or get stuck in hard-to-reach areas. For example, chips, nuts, and hard bread can break your brackets or bend wires. Chewing on ice, pens, or other hard objects should also be avoided, as these can lead to damaged braces. Citrusy and spicy foods can also harm braces as they erode teeth enamel and cause irritation. 

Choosing the right foods also helps prevent cavities. Foods that are too sugary or sticky can stick to your braces, creating an environment where cavities can form.

How Does Gum Disease Develop with Braces?

Gum disease, or gingivitis, occurs when plaque builds up along the gum line. With braces, plaque is harder to remove, increasing the risk of gum disease. If plaque is left untreated, it can lead to inflammation, bleeding, and infection of the gums.

To avoid gum disease, brush thoroughly around the gums and use floss threaders to clean between teeth. Flossing is essential for keeping the gums healthy and preventing infection.

Preventing White Marks on Your Teeth with Braces

White marks or spots on your teeth are a common issue for those wearing braces. These marks occur when plaque and bacteria create an acidic environment that weakens the enamel of your teeth. This often happens when plaque is not removed from around the braces, allowing acids to break down the enamel.

To prevent white marks, be diligent with your brushing and flossing routine. Pay extra attention to the areas around your brackets. Also, avoid sugary foods that can lead to plaque buildup. Maintaining a thorough cleaning routine can significantly reduce the risk of white marks.

Wearing braces requires more effort to maintain good oral health. Brushing and flossing after every meal, using the right tools, and avoiding foods that can damage your braces are all key steps in preventing gum disease, cavities, and white marks. By staying consistent with your oral hygiene, you’ll ensure your braces help you achieve a beautiful smile without any setbacks.

If you’re concerned about these issues or need advice on caring for your braces, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist. They can provide guidance and tips to help you keep your braces in shape.

Contact your orthodontist today to learn more about caring for your braces and avoiding common dental issues.

New Patients & Emergency Appointments Welcome!